Balkan Heritage projects 2013:
stobi (the capital city of macedonia secunda) EXCAVATION PROJECT

Project type: field school (excavations)
THE PROJECT IS SUITABLE FOR BOTH BEGINNERS AND ADVANCED PARTICIPANTS IN FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY!

Site/s: Archaeological site of Stobi, Macedonia - STOBI WAS INCLUDED IN THE 2012 WORLD MONUMENTS WATCH AMONG THE MONUMENTS WITH UNIVERSAL SIGNIFICANCE - read more here!

Period(s) of occupation: Late Hellenistic, Roman, Early Byzantine (Second century BC - Sixth century AD)

The nearest air terminals: Skopje, Macedonia (80 km) and Thessaloniki, Greece (160 km) - don't forget checking the low cost  flight options!  If participants arrive by plane to these airports, a transfer to Stobi may be arranged by request. Individual or group transfers’ price may vary depending on both distance and number of passengers from 30 to 110 EUR.
 
Travel/access to the site: Stobi is located in the center of the Republic of Macedonia. It can be easily accessed by: 1. travelling by bus or car on the highway E-75 (from Athens, Greece to Belgrade, Serbia and Central Europe  across Macedonia) - the highway exit STOBI is just in front of the site's entrance; 2. catching a bus/train from Skopje (Macedonia), Thessaloniki (Greece)- the stop is at Gradsko (5 km. away from Stobi), from there participants/visitors could get a taxi to Stobi or request a free pick-up available from 8 am to 8 pm (please ask for details); 3. from neighbouring towns of Negotino (15 km) and Kavadartsi (20 km) participants/visitors could get on a bus to Gradsko or on a taxi directly to Stobi.

Description: For more than a century the ancient city of Stobi has been attracting scientists from all over the World to reveal its secrets. The first reported excavations started during World War I by German officers and the archaeologist F. Krischen.

Periods of excavations:

  • 1923 to 1940 - Excavations, directed by Balduin Saria and R. Eger, Kj. Truhelka, V. Petkovic, J. Petrovic, Dj. Mano-Zissi - the National Museum of Belgrade (Serbia);
  • 1955 to 1969 - Excavations carried out by the Archaeological Museum of Skopje and the Agency for Protection of Monuments of Culture (Macedonia);
  • 1970-1980 - Excavations, directed by Dj. Mano-Zissi and J. Wiseman - the Museum of Veles (Macedonia), University of Austin, Texas, and later Boston University (USA).
  • 1992 -1995 - rescue excavations by the Agency for Protection of Monuments of Culture (Macedonia);
  • Since 2008  a large-scale excavation campaign has begun,  focusing on finishing the previous partly excavated buildings and uncovering new areas.

To date only 15% of the territory of Stobi, that is surrounded by  the city wall has been excavated.

In 2010 the field school participants worked at: the Western Necropolis of Stobi (in use from the first century BC to the fifth century AD) and an ancient temple (templum in antis type) dated to the second and the third century  AD.

The excavations in 2011 and 2012 were focused on the Northern Residential Area of Ancient Stobi, inhabited from the Late Hellenistic till the Late Roman period. Further excavations at the same area are planned for next season in conjunction with the efforts of the National Institute (NI) Stobi in order to preserve and display this part of the site. The layers to be studied in 2013 mainly include the Roman and Late Roman periods of the existing ancient neighborhood. They offer an amazing opportunity for all field school participants to study textbook clear stratigraphy, to practice all basic excavation techniques in the field and to look through centuries of the everyday life of the Roman citizens of Stobi

Two field school sessions of the project are available in 2013, each including the following three modules: fieldwork including maintaining a field journal on a daily basis, filling out locus sheets and labels, drawing an elevation plan/a ground plan/a cross-section, 3D positioning of finds, taking coordinates with a level device, and taking photographs at the site; lectures, workshops and field trainings in Classic and Field Archaeology as well as Finds' processing and Documentation; and excursions to the old towns of Prilep and Bitola, the archaeological site of Heraclea Lyncestis as well as to Ohrid and Ohrid lake (UNESCO World Heritage Site) (Refer to the Course description and Field School agenda below!).

Participants, who join all the two project sessions are going to have different schedule during the second session, including:
  1. (at the weekends) Guided visit to Skopje;
  2. (In the afternoons) Field walking and site recording in the vicinity of Stobi; Extra lab work related to the finds' processing and documentation as well as Workshops for:
  • Roman pottery and terracotta;
  • Conservation and Preservation of Roman mosaics;
  • Roman and Late Roman coins.

All participants will receive:

  • Project handbook (in PDF version by e-mail and a hard copy on arrival);
  • Balkan Heritage Field School Certificate specifying the fieldwork hours, educational modules, and sites visited. 

New Bulgarian University grants 6 credits to students for participation in one project session and 9 credits for participation in two sessions. Transcripts are available upon request for an additional tuition fee! For details please read the BHFS Regulations for obtaining ToR!


 

Archaeological and historical context: The historical references and archaeological excavations present a picture of the continuity of occupation in Stobi. The remains of the Archaic (sixth century BC) and Classical period (fifth-fourth century BC), discovered by the excavations, point to the earliest periods of Stobi's history. However, the small quantity of finds from that time and the lack of historical records do not yet indicate  much about the earliest settlement. The first historiography records that mention Stobi are provided by the Roman historian Titus Livy, and concern the period of the second century BC, when (in 197 BC) the Macedonian king Philip V defeated the Dardanians in the vicinity of Stobi. According to Livy, during the Roman conquests in Macedonia, Stobi became an important center for salt trading. In AD 69 Empreror Vespasian granted Stobi the rank of municipium and the right to mint its own coins. Salt trading and the  strategic position between two rivers, on the cross-road of the ancient road along the Vardar valley and branches of Via Diagonalis and Via Egnatia, brought long-term prosperity from first to third centuries AD. Several buildings are dated to this period: the Theater, the first City Wall, Porta Heraclea, part of the Forum Romanorum, Casa Romana, the Synagogue and the water supply system. In 267/69 the city suffered from raids by Goths and Herules. After their devastating attacks, Stobi was rebuilt, but following a different urban model. Most of the building ruins visible today are dated to this period. In the fourth century AD Stobi became an important Christian center and seat of mighty bishops. In the fifth and sixth century, Stobi was the capital city of the Roman province Macedonia Secunda, but suffered from the raids of Huns, Ostrogoths, Avars and Slavs. An earthquake in 518 AD marked the end of urban living in Stobi. In later centuries there are some records for a small Slav community that settled here. The last historical reference regarding Stobi is about the victory of the Byzantine troops over the military crew of Stobi in the XI century AD.

Affiliation: Balkan Heritage Field School/Foundation, National Institution Stobi (Macedonia) and the New Bulgarian University (Bulgaria)
Dig Director: Silvana Blazhevska (Director of NI Stobi, MA in Archaeology)
Project Coordinator: Angela Pencheva (archaeologist, Balkan Heritage; PhD student at Humboldt University-Berlin, Germany)
Season dates: 3 August - 1 September, 2013
Sessions' dates:
Field school session 1: 3 - 17 August, 2013
Field school session 2: 18 August - 1 September, 2013
Application Deadlines:
Field school session 1: 1 July 2013
Field school session 2: 15 July 2013
Minimum length of stay for volunteers: 1 session (two weeks)
Minimum age: 18 (16, if the participant is accompanied by an adult family member)
Number of field school places available: Maximum 20
Language: English
Special requirements: The project is not recommended for individuals with solar allergies or other special illnesses that might be exacerbated during the intensive outdoor activities. The average summer temperatures in the area are 25-38 C or higher. All participants should bring clothes and cosmetics suitable for hot and sunny weather,  although the weather in September might be really chilly. All participants are expected to have some (at least theoretical) background in archaeological field techniques and methods. Participants will use the tools and equipment available at the site and are not expected to bring any additional equipment.
Experience required: No

.....

COURSE DESCRIPTION

   
 
Instructors/Trainers: Silvana Blazhevska (Director of NI Stobi, MA in Archaeology), Angela Pencheva (Program Director of Balkan Heritage, PhD student at Humboldt University-Berlin, Germany), Goce Pavlovski, Jovan Radnyanski, Hristiyan Talevski, Zlatko Kovantsaliev (archaeologists, NI Stobi).
 
 
Lectures, workshops and field trainings:
 
Designing of archaeological research
  • Preliminary research (indoor stage);
  • Fieldwalking and site recording;
  • Techniques and methods of preliminary archaeological research;

Excavation

  • Use of tools and working methods;
  • Methodology and basic techniques of excavation;
  • Stratigraphy and chronology. The Haris Matrix;

Field and graphic documentation

  • Field journal and locus sheets;
  • Record cards and bag labels;
  • Drawn record: section- and plan-drawing;
  • Photographic records;

Artifacts

  • Artefact recording and illustration;
  • Storage of artifacts;
  • "First aid" and consolidation in situ (optional);
Lectures
  • History of Ancient Macedonia (Hellenistic, Roman and Late Roman period);
  • History of Ancient City of Stobi and Excavations in Stobi;
  • Ancient Coins from Stobi;
  • Roman and Late Roman Architecture;
  • Roman Mosaic Art;
  • Typology of Roman Pottery with Examples from Stobi;
  • Early Christianity in Stobi;
Workshops:
  • Basic Methods for Uncovering, “First aid”, Consolidation In situ, Cleaning, Sorting out and Storing of Ceramic Artefacts;
  • Basic Methods for Uncovering, “First aid”, Consolidation In situ, Cleaning, Sorting out and Storing of Numismatic Artefacts;
  • Introduction to the Archaeological Documentation and Illustration of Ancient Pottery.
  • Introduction to the Basic Methods and Techniques of Ancient Pottery Restoration and Conservation

FIELD SCHOOL AGENDA:

Dates
Activities
Notes

First day

Arrival in Stobi before 7.00 pm. Registration and check-in.

Traditional welcome dinner.

Participants, who travel by bus/train will be picked up from Gradsko bus/railway station. Pick-up transfer from one of the nearest airports: Skopje (Macedonia) and Thessaloniki (Greece) is available upon request!

Second day

Presentation of the Balkan Heritage Foundation and Field School, National Institute of Stobi, the project and participants. Ice-breaking game.

Sightseeing of the archaeological site of Stobi, LECTURE and orientation walk in Gradsko and town(s) nearby.


 

Working days

6.00am - 6.40 am - Breakfast

6.40am – 1.00 pm – Fieldwork with 30-min break*.

1.00 pm - 5.00 pm - Lunch and siesta break.

5.00pm -5.45 pm – Lectures/ Workshops

6.00pm -7.30/8.00 pm – Finds’ processing. Workshops.

8.00pm -9.00 pm - Dinner.

* In case of rain, the project envisions indoors activities such as finds processing and documentation workshops as well as films.

Everyday fieldwork starts with short (up to 30-40-min.) training/instructions, that  cover different aspects of field methods and practices.

Afternoon lectures and workshops are in the area of Roman and Late Roman History and Archaeology, finds processing and archaeological documentation.

During the evenings the project team could organize or assist participants in organizing leisure activities such as films, sports and visits to the neighboring towns/villages.

Weekends

Visit to the old towns of Prilep and Bitola,  as well as to the archaeological site of Heraclea Lyncestis.

Optional excursion to Pella and Vergina, Greece on 17 and 18 August 2013.

 

Weekends

Visit to Ohrid and Ohrid lake (UNESCO World Heritage Site).


 

Last day

Departure after breakfast.

Drop-off lifts to: Skopje (Macedonia) and Thessaloniki (Greece) are available upon request!


Room and Board arrangements: Participants will be accommodated in the archaeological base at the site, in rooms with two to three beds in cabins (recently furnished, air-conditioned, Wi Fi). Every cabin has 4 bedrooms + living room, 2 bathrooms with shower and WC. There is also a washing machine available. Participants are not expected to bring bedclothes or towels. Three meals per day are covered by the admission fee. Requests for vegetarian food are accepted!
 
Free time: Films and visits to the neighbouring towns/villages are the options for the free time in the evenings. Guided visits to the towns of Bitola, Prilep and Ohrid and Ohrid lake (UNESCO World Heritage site) are organized for all field school participants during the session weekend. Participants can join an optional excursion to Pella and Vergina, Greece on 17 and 18 August 2013. Look-up at the suggested travel ideas before/after the field school (not included in the project package and not covered by the admission fee)!
 
 
The Admission fee includes educational and fieldwork activities, tools, materials, Project Handbook, issue of Certificate of Attendance, full-board accommodation (including three meals per day), excursions/sightseeing tours/entrance fees and administrative costs.

EARLY REGISTRATION BY APRIL 1st, 2013:

The Early bird admission fee for 1 project session is 1169 EUR (app.1459 USD Check current exchange rates!).

The Early bird admission fee for 2 project sessions is 2338 EUR (app. 2929 USD Check current exchange rates!)

REGISTRATION AFTER APRIL 1st, 2013

The regular admission fee for 1 project session is 1299 EUR (app.1629 USD. Check current exchange rates!)

The regular admission fee for 2 project sessions is 2468 EUR / app. 3099 USD (including 5% discount for participation in 2 project sessions!). Check current exchange rates!)

Admission fee transfer options (for further information contact Admissions Office at bhfs.admissions@gmail.com):

Bank transfer
On-line transfers  

 

DISCOUNTS OFF THE REGULAR ADMISSION FEE:

* 5% discount off the regular admission fee available in case of:

  1. Participation in more than 1 BH project or project session in 2013. (5% discount is valid for all projects/sessions to be attended).
  2. Membership in the Archaeological Institute of America.

* 7% discount off the regular admission fee available in case of:

  1. Small Groups (two or three people, who participate in a BH project in 2013 (the discount is valid for each participant for all projects/sessions to be attended). 

* 10% discount off the regular admission fee available in case of:

  1. Larger Groups (four or more people, who participate in a BH project in 2013 (the discount is valid for each participant for all projects/ sessions to be attended).
  2. Participation in any BH project/s in the past.
* 15% discount off the regular admission fee is available for Balkan Heritage alumni, who participate in more than one BH project or project session in 2013. (15% discount is valid only for the second, third etc. project/session to be attended).

NOTE, 5% OF EVERY ADMISSION FEE FOR THIS PROJECT DIRECTLY SUPPORTS THE  BALKAN HERITAGE PROTECTION FUND’S ACTIVITIES!